Year

Region

Coverage by retirement

Coverage by pension

Coverage by contribution

Total direct coverage

Not direct coverage

1982

Brazil

5.01

1.44

20.09

26.53

73.47

North

3.58

1.23

18.77

23.58

76.42

Northeast

5.04

0.82

10.94

16.79

83.21

Southeast

5.35

1.96

25.91

33.22

66.78

South

4.93

1.48

21.83

28.24

71.76

Center-West

3.41

0.68

18.35

22.43

77.57

1988

Brazil

5.67

1.89

22.59

30.15

69.85

North

3.79

1.30

19.42

24.51

75.49

Northeast

5.79

1.19

12.88

19.87

80.13

Southeast

5.98

2.50

28.74

37.22

62.78

South

5.78

1.93

24.50

32.20

67.80

Center-West

3.74

1.18

21.24

26.17

73.83

2011

Brazil

9.38

3.32

29.23

41.94

58.06

North

5.66

1.77

19.23

26.66

73.34

Northeast

9.32

2.85

18.93

31.10

68.90

Southeast

9.96

3.73

34.94

48.64

51.36

South

11.20

4.34

36.45

51.99

48.01

Center-West

7.07

2.59

32.93

42.59

57.41

Var. (%) 2011/1982

Brazil

87.23

131.11

45.54

58.05

−20.96

North

57.98

43.83

2.46

13.06

−4.03

Northeast

85.16

249.18

73.05

85.23

−17.20

Southeast

86.08

90.11

34.88

46.39

−23.08

South

127.45

193.19

66.94

84.11

−33.10

Center-West

107.51

279.38

79.52

89.84

−25.98